NONLINEAR DYNAMICS of OPTICAL SYSTEMS

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The Nonlinear Dynamics of Optical Systems group is part of the Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules Lab in the University of Lille and is also a member of the CERLA and IRCICA research scientific consortia. We are involved in the research and application of nonlinear dynamical systems ranging from transverse pattern formation to temporal soliton instabilities. Our studies are theoretical as well as experimental and concern both fundamental and applied physics.

Research interests

Keywords: Pattern formation, convective and absolute instabilities, noise-sustained structures, dissipative solitons, localized structures, noise effects, modulational instabilities, feedback, liquid crystals, Kerr medium, fibre ring resonator, extended systems, spatiotemporal dynamics, nonlinear optics.

      Dissipative Solitons and Localized Structures in Extended Systems

      Rogue Waves in Optics (temporal and spatial)

      Supercontinuum Generation

      Convective and Absolute Instabilities

      Noise Effects in Spatiotemporal Systems

      Pattern Formation in Liquid Crystals with Optical Feedback and OPO

      Temporal Instabilities in Fibre Ring Resonators

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Master and PhD proposals

V. Odent, M. Taki, and E. Louvergneaux, New J. Phys. 13, 113026 (2011)

We report on the first experimental evidence of localized structures (dissipative solitons) in a one-dimensional optical Fabry–Pérot passive Kerr cavity. The Kerr-like medium is a non-instantaneous, diffusive ultra-thin film of liquid crystal inserted in a low-finesse cavity. Solitons with oscillating tails are experimentally observed in this system that can lock together to form complexes of solitons. The numerical simulations carried out on an infinite-dimensional map describing the intra-cavity field dynamics fully agree with the experimental observations

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Postdoc Position 2012 (assigned): Within COLORS project

Profile of the position.

The candidate for the Post-Doc position will have strong competences in experiments in the domain of nonlinear optics and more especially in the dynamics of optical morphogenesis. He will be aware of general problems of nonlinear physics such as spatiotemporal complexity, pattern formation and competition, localized states, etc. He will possess experience with the skills of nonlinear dynamics, and numerical simulation computation knowledge will be appreciated. The candidate will be autonomous with the management and evolution of the setup. He will be involved in the optical stabilization of the cavity as well as in the implementation for the motion control of the localized patterns via the use of transverse spatial propagation induced by convective instability. Human qualities of team integration will be highly appreciated.

December 2010 : Coordination of the "COLORS international project" of French Research National Agency (ANR)

Coordinator -> Eric Louvergneaux

In this project, we develop control methods and strategies for the optical localized structures arising in nonlinear passive optical experiments such as shaping the patterns, switching between different coexisting structures, displacing them transversally, or else controlling rare intense events (such as optical rogue waves) that can occur in spatiotemporal systems and that can have dramatic consequences. The research will imply to a large extend fundamental studies, both theoretical and experimental, on the nature of the structures under investigation and on the definition of their distinctive features. It will imply as well technological developments on the control of optical structures, such as controlling their dynamics by using convectively traveling regimes, increase or decrease the degree of interaction, shaping a single structure or clusters of them, studying the effects of inherent noise on their dynamics, controlling spatial extreme events. Therefore, we expect that the results of the project will also have an impact on future applications in the field of optical control and optical storage. As mentioned before, we plan to study the statistics and properties of spatial localized intense events in different experimental configurations such as cavity and feedback systems. More specifically, we will explore their localization properties as well as the influence of the convective nature of the system in their statistical properties

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Revised on 11-08